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Advanced Composition Explorer
Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE) is a NASA Explorers program Solar and space exploration mission to study matter comprising energetic particles from the solar wind, the interplanetary medium, and other sources. Real-time data from ACE is used by the NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center to improve forecasts and warnings of solar storms. The ACE robotic spacecraft was launched August 25, 1997 and entered a Lissajous orbit close to the Lagrangian point (which lies between the Sun and the Earth at a distance of some 1.5 million km from the latter) on December 12, 1997.〔http://www.srl.caltech.edu/ACE/ASC/DATA/ace_dly_reprts/HTML/December_text_1997.html〕 The spacecraft is currently operating at that orbit. Because ACE is in a non-Keplerian orbit, and has regular station-keeping maneuvers, the orbital parameters at right are only approximate. The spacecraft is still in generally good condition in 2015, and is projected to have enough fuel to maintain its orbit until 2024.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE) Home Page )〕 NASA Goddard Space Flight Center managed the development and integration of the ACE spacecraft.〔(NASA - NSSDC - Spacecraft - Details )〕
==Science Objectives==
ACE observations allow the investigation of a wide range of fundamental problems in the following four major areas:
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